clc;clear;
c=0.2;
x=0:0.01:5;
for u=1:4
a=(4*u*(c^2)*x.^2-2*c-x.^2+2*c*x.^2);
b=2*c;
z=a+i*b;
y=unwrap(angle(z));
plot(x,y,'color',[u*0.2 u*0.1 u*0.1]);
hold on
end
legend('u=1','u=2','u=3','u=4','location','northeastoutside');
axis tight
xlabel('固有频率比');
ylabel('相位角');